RAN1 / Meeting 123

RAN1#123

Dallas, USA · Nov 17, 2025 — Nov 21, 2025

By the numbers

98
Tdocs indexed
1
Work items
24
Companies
1419
Total submitted
Top contributors: Huawei (12) · OPPO (8) · Xiaomi (8) · MediaTek (8) · AT&T (7) · Apple (6)
Dispositions: noted (95) · revised (3)

Synthesized summary

The RAN1_123 meeting was dominated by contributions to the FS_6G_Radio work item, with a strong focus on foundational physical layer design topics. Recurring technical themes included the evaluation and selection of modulation schemes—particularly comparisons between 5G NR uniform QAM and alternatives like PSCM and ATSC 3.0 NUC—alongside discussions on waveform, numerology, and subcarrier spacing, with some proposals advocating for simplified configurations such as a 15 kHz-only SCS for FDD. Companies also addressed the scoping of AI/ML study use cases, often prioritizing one-sided models and proposing down-selection to a limited set of use cases, while early security alignment and system parameter evaluations were raised through inter-WG liaison statements.
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Work items covered

FS_6G_Radio
98 documents

All contributors

Huawei
12 contributions
OPPO
8 contributions
Xiaomi
8 contributions
MediaTek
8 contributions
AT&T
7 contributions
ZTE
6 contributions
Apple
6 contributions
CEWiT
6 contributions
Ericsson
5 contributions
LG Electronics
5 contributions
Nokia
3 contributions
KT
3 contributions
HONOR
3 contributions
NEC
3 contributions
CSCN
2 contributions